Peningkatan Kesadaran Postural melalui Edukasi Fisioterapi untuk Pencegahan Skoliosis pada Remaja Pondok Pesantren, Kota Malang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v4i6.4855Keywords:
edukasi fisioterapi, kesadaran postural, pondok pesantren, remaja, skoliosisAbstract
Skoliosis merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang sering terjadi pada remaja akibat kebiasaan postur tubuh yang kurang ergonomis dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran postural sebagai upaya pencegahan skoliosis pada remaja di Pondok Pesantren Mahasiswa Baitul Jannah Kota Malang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 18 April 2026 dengan melibatkan 80 mahasiswi melalui penyuluhan edukatif, skrining postur menggunakan Adam Forward Bend Test, demonstrasi latihan peregangan, serta evaluasi menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil skrining menunjukkan adanya beberapa peserta dengan suspek skoliosis serta keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa nyeri punggung bawah, nyeri leher, dan bahu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa edukasi fisioterapi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta mengenai postur tubuh yang benar, deteksi dini skoliosis, serta pentingnya aktivitas fisik dan latihan peregangan sebagai upaya pencegahan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Edukasi fisioterapi berbasis komunitas menjadi strategi promotif dan preventif yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan muskuloskeletal pada remaja.
Downloads
References
Alhashim, A. A. A., Alyousof, A. A., Aldawsari, M. R., Alghannam, A. A., Alsayed, M. A., Alawadh, R. A., Alhussain, F. K., Alsuqair, H. M., AlJafari, L. A., Alhumaidy, M. S., & Almulhim, S. A. (2025). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders and their impact on quality of life: A comprehensive review. Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(5), 360–377. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjmps.2025.v11i05.002
Amalda, T. D., Indriyani, Y., Kurnia, S. I., Purnamasari, S., & Sitindaon, R. S. (2023). Karakteristik individu yang terkait dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani karet. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 18(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.18.3.2023.1-7
Aprianto, B., Hidayatulloh, A. F., Zuchri, F. N., Seviana, I., & Amalia, R. (2021). Faktor risiko penyebab musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja: A systematic review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai, 2(2), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.31004/jkt.v2i2.1767
Audini, V. A., Junaedi, M. P., Pratiwi, F., & Hidayati, U. F. (2024). Profil Skoliosis Pada Siswa SMA di Sekolah Bina Mulia Pontianak. EQUATOR PHYSOTHERAPY, 2(2), 6–9.
Berdishevsky, H., Lebel, V. A., Bettany-Saltikov, J., Rigo, M., Lebel, A., Hresko, M., et al. (2016). Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises – a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders, 11, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13013-016-0076-9
Cramer, H., Mehling, W. E., Saha, F. J., Dobos, G., & Lauche, R. (2018). Postural awareness and its relation to pain: Validation of an innovative instrument measuring awareness of body posture in patients with chronic pain. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 19, Article 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-018-2031-9
De Andrade, L. M., et al. (2022). Health education interventions and knowledge improvement among adolescents: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13523-8
Fong, D. Y. T., Lee, C. F., Cheung, K. M. C., Cheng, J. C. Y., Ng, B. K. W., Lam, T. P., Mak, K. H., Yip, P. S. F., & Luk, K. D. K. (2010). A meta-analysis of the clinical effectiveness of school scoliosis screening. Spine, 35(12), 1061–1071. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bcc835
Halimah, N., Yuliati, W., Agustiani, A. S., Prasetyo, T. A. B., & Prity, J. (2023). Pencegahan dan penanganan skoliosis dengan pendekatan fisioterapi pada kelompok remaja di Kelurahan Argorejo Kabupaten Bantul. MARTABE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(12), 4769–4774. https://doi.org/10.31604/jpm.v6i12.4769-4774
Hoffmann, T. C., Glasziou, P. P., & Del Mar, C. (2023). Better use of evidence in health education and clinical practice: The role of assessment and evaluation. Medical Journal of Australia, 218. https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.51914
Irianto, K. A., & Yazid, H. (2019). Congenital scoliosis: An article review. (JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya, 8(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.20473/joints.v8i1.2019.47-58
Kristie, I., & Setiadi, T. H. (2025). Prevalence of scoliosis and limb length discrepancy among adolescents: A cross-sectional study in Surabaya. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 2949–2955. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.44178
Kusumaningrum, E. D., & Darnoto, S. (2025). Hubungan postur kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada petugas cleaning service di RSUD Pandan Arang Boyolali. PREPOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 6352–6361. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.41388
Laksmita, D. Y., & Mustiko, P. L. (2024). Pola gangguan muskuloskeletal di usia produktif. Jurnal Kesehatan Panca Bhakti Lampung, 12(2), 136–149. https://doi.org/10.47218/jkpbl.v12i2.326
Leal, L. D., Santos, J. S. dos, Domingos, L. T., Júnior, M. S. F., & Nora, F. G. da S. A. (2025). Comprehensive systematic review and evidence synthesis on the morphological, epidemiological, diagnostic, biomechanical, psychosocial, and therapeutic dimensions of scoliosis. International Journal of Orthopaedics and Bone Disorders, 7(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.33545/26648946.2025.v7.i1a.47
Lestari, U. S., Angmalisang, E. C., & Wijaya, N. A. K. (2025). Scoliosis detection and postural exercise training for adolescent girls in Manado. Jurnal Abdi Insani, 12(12), 7031–7037. https://doi.org/10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i12.2918
Li, M., Nie, Q., Liu, J., & Jiang, Z. (2024). Prevalence of scoliosis in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 12, Article 1399049. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2024.1399049
Liu, X., Wang, Y., Liu, M., Zhang, Y., Wu, Q., & Wang, Q. (2025). The efficacy of core stabilization exercise in mild and moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05612-7
Müller-Riemenschneider, F., Reinhold, T., Nocon, M., & Willich, S. N. (2022). Long-term effectiveness of health education interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Preventive Medicine, 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106924
Pratama, A. D., Marta, G. A., & Furqonah, A. A. (2022). Pengaruh pemberian strengthening exercise terhadap perubahan derajat kelengkungan vertebra pada kasus skoliosis. Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi, 22(1), 59–65.
Purwokusumo, R. H. N., Hidayat, A. R., & Yulida, R. (2024). Analisis prevalensi skoliosis idiopatik pada remaja pasca pendidikan jarak jauh. Bali Medika Jurnal, 11(2), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.36376/bmj.v11i2.461
Ramadhan, M. D., Sutisna, M. I., Puspita, R., Lulu, A., Jesica, I., Kurniawati, K., Angeliqch, G., Widya, L., Irmawati, I., Hapsari, A., & Firdasari, K. (2026). Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang skoliosis melalui pendidikan kesehatan pada siswa di SMK Bintara Rancaekek. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, 5(2), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v5i2.6655
Ramadhani, A. N., & Agustyaningsih, N. (2025). Deteksi dini dan edukasi pencegahan scoliosis melalui school exercise program pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Bina Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.55081/jbpkm.v6i1.4513
Raodah, & Handayani, L. (2022). Media sebagai edukasi intervensi promosi kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(2), 123–133. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i2.2039
Sari, S. I., Ulandari, I., Faramitha, D., Priskyani, W., Purwandy, M. A. T., Purdani, K. S., & Safrudin, M. B. (2025). Strategi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui edukasi dan promosi kesehatan terhadap penyakit tidak menular: Literatur review. Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin, 4(2), 924–934. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v4i2.1010
Sørensen, K., Van den Broucke, S., Fullam, J., Doyle, G., Pelikan, J., Slonska, Z., & Brand, H. (2012). Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models. BMC Public Health, 12, 80. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-80
Szczygieł, E., Golec, J., Golec, E., & Czechowska, D. (2020). The influence of sitting posture on spinal alignment and musculoskeletal symptoms in adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082766
Thoomes, E. J., Scholten-Peeters, G. G. M., Koes, B. W., & Verhagen, A. P. (2023). The effectiveness of patient education and exercise interventions for musculoskeletal conditions: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072567
World Health Organization. (2003). Adherence to long-term therapies: Evidence for action. World Health Organization.
Zhang, J., Wang, Y., & Li, X. (2024). Scoliosis screening and early detection in adolescents: Current evidence and clinical implications. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04762-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Linda Aulia Charismawati, Dimas Sondang Irawan, Gamar Gamar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
