E-Lantik (Edukasi Lansia Anti TBC) Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Lansia di Puskesmas Gunungpati

Annisa Nurul Hikmah; Angga Pria Sundawa; Fredi Mifakah; M Dwiki Setiawan; Anggita Marwaa Husnaa; Mufti Ramadani Saputra

doi:10.59837/jpmba.v4i7.5015

Authors

Annisa Nurul Hikmah Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
Angga Pria Sundawa Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Indonesia
Fredi Mifakah Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia
M Dwiki Setiawan Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia
Anggita Marwaa Husnaa Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia
Mufti Ramadani Saputra Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v4i7.5015

Keywords:

edukasi kesehatan, lansia, pencegahan TBC, tuberkulosis

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan Lansia (Lanjut Usia). Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat lansia mengenai gejala, cara penularan, pencegahan, dan pentingnya pengobatan secara rutin dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan TBC. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian TBC melalui kegiatan edukasi kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui penyuluhan secara langsung kepada masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan posyandu dan posbindu di Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Cepoko, dan Mangunsari. Edukasi diberikan menggunakan media poster dan pemaparan materi, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan persentase pengetahuan sebesar 25%, sikap 61,7%, dan tindakan 47%. Setelah diberikan edukasi, hasil post-test meningkat menjadi 95% pada aspek pengetahuan, 89,1% pada aspek sikap, dan 87,4% pada aspek tindakan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai TBC. Edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat dalam mencegah penularan serta mendukung pengendalian tuberkulosis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bao, Y., Wang, C., Xu, H., Lai, Y., Yan, Y., Ma, Y., Yu, T., & Wu, Y. (2022). Effects of an mHealth Intervention for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Self-management Based on the Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 8(7), e34277. https://doi.org/10.2196/34277

Chavez-Rimache, L., Ugarte-Gil, C., & Brunette, M. J. (2023). The community as an active part in the implementation of interventions for the prevention and care of tuberculosis: A scoping review. PLOS Global Public Health, 3(12), e0001482. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001482

Craciun, O. M., Torres, M. del R., Llanes, A. B., & Romay-Barja, M. (2023). Tuberculosis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice in Middle- and Low-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2023, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1014666

Fuady, A., Arifin, B., Yunita, F., Rauf, S., Fitriangga, A., Sugiharto, A., Yani, F. F., Nasution, H. S., Putra, Iw. G. A. E., Mansyur, M., & Wingfield, T. (2023). Stigma towards people with tuberculosis: a cross-cultural adaptation and validation of a scale in Indonesia. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01161-y

John, S., Abdulkarim, S., Katlholo, T., Smyth, C., Basason, H., Rahman, Md. T., & Creswell, J. (2024). Using a Knowledge and Awareness Survey to Engage and Inform a Community-Based Tuberculosis Intervention among Nomads in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease, 9(8), 167. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed9080167

Lukas, K., Dang, M. T., Necas, C., & Venketaraman, V. (2025). Anti-TB Drugs for Drug-Sensitive and Drug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A Review. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 47(9), 776. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb47090776

Marwah, M., Rekawati, E., Nursasi, A. Y., & Sari, I. P. (2024). Edukasi Kesehatan Memengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis: A Systematic Review. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung, 16(2), 365–374. https://doi.org/10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i2.2534

Nafsi, A. Y., & Rahayu, S. R. (2020). Analisis Spasial Tuberkulosis Paru Ditinjau dari Faktor Demografi dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jppkmi.v1i1.41419

Nasr, Z. G., Said, H. M., Barakat, K. R., Elwan, R. M., Maklad, A., & Nazar, Z. J. (2025). An evaluation of pre-post antimicrobial stewardship healthcare educational intervention studies utilizing the Kirkpatrick model: a scoping review. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy, 47(6), 1635–1645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-025-02007-w

Nuttall, C., Fuady, A., Nuttall, H., Dixit, K., Mansyur, M., & Wingfield, T. (2022). Interventions pathways to reduce tuberculosis-related stigma: a literature review and conceptual framework. Infectious Diseases of Poverty, 11(1), 101. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-022-01021-8

Puspitasari, I. M., Sinuraya, R. K., Aminudin, A. N., & Kamilah, R. R. (2022). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Preventative Behavior Toward Tuberculosis in University Students in Indonesia. Infection and Drug Resistance, Volume 15, 4721–4733. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S365852

Rahman, M., Kurniawan, F. D., Habibie, Y. A., Arliny, Y., & Maulina, N. (2024). The Relationship Between Tuberculosis Knowledge and The Attitudes and Behaviors Of Dayah Students. Journal of International Surgery and Clinical Medicine, 4(2), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.51559/jiscm.v4i2.60

Sari, C., Khoeriyah, V., & Lukman, M. (2024). Factors Related to The Utilization of Integration Health Program (Posbindu) Among Older Adults in Indonesia: A Scoping Review. Clinical Interventions in Aging, Volume 19, 1361–1370. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S462621

Sejie, G. A., & Mahomed, O. H. (2023). Mapping the effectiveness of the community tuberculosis care programs: a systematic review. Systematic Reviews, 12(1), 135. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-023-02296-0

Simon Sani Kleden, Irfan, & Enggelika Saskia Putri Lengari. (2024). Effect of Flipchart-Based Health Education on Knowledge of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission Prevention. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Health Science, 3(2), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.31965/jtdhs.v3i2.2207

Siregar, P. A., Ashar, Y. K., Hasibuan, R. R. A., Nasution, F., Hayati, F., & Susanti, N. (2021). Improvement of Knowledge and Attitudes on Tuberculosis Patients with Poster Calendar and Leaflet. Journal of Health Education, 6(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v6i1.42898

Sukamta, S., Indardi, I., Harun, S., Iraqi, A., Perdana, T. A., Ayustri, M. S. H., Maulin, A., Rosyada, I. A., & Nafi, M. F. (2022). Empowerment of the elderly posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic. Community Empowerment, 7(3), 503–510. https://doi.org/10.31603/ce.6452

Taliki, V., Ernawati, E., & Hartiti, T. (2025). Intervensi Edukasi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Pencegahan Penularan Tb : a Systematic Review. Jurnal Ners, 9(4), 5807–5819. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v9i4.49351

World Health Organization. (2026, March 24). Tuberculosis. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Chen, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, W., Wu, Q., Luo, D., Ling, Y., Li, Y., Wang, L., Wei, J., Chen, B., Zhang, C., & Liu, K. (2024). The asymptomatic tuberculosis proportion among the elderly population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 3551. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-21019-1