Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Ergonomi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Gangguan Musculoskeletal pada Pekerja Maintenace di PT Boemi Tekno Instrumen

Bagas Prasetyo; Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati

doi:10.59837/jpmba.v4i8.5335

Authors

Bagas Prasetyo Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia
Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v4i8.5335

Keywords:

edukasi, ergonomi, gangguan muskuloskeletal

Abstract

Gangguan muskuloskeletal merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan kerja yang berpotensi dialami pekerja maintenance akibat postur kerja tidak ergonomis, aktivitas berulang, beban fisik, dan durasi kerja yang panjang. Pekerja maintenance di PT. Boemi Tekno Instrumen melakukan inspeksi, perbaikan, pemasangan, dan pemindahan komponen peralatan dengan posisi berdiri, membungkuk, jongkok, dan setengah berlutut selama 8 jam kerja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi keluhan muskuloskeletal dan memberikan edukasi ergonomi sebagai upaya pencegahan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Sasaran kegiatan adalah pekerja maintenance PT. Boemi Tekno Instrumen. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi aktivitas dan postur kerja, skrining keluhan menggunakan Nordic Body Map, edukasi prinsip ergonomi, demonstrasi teknik mengangkat dan memindahkan beban secara aman, serta latihan peregangan. Hasil skrining menunjukkan keluhan pada pinggang, punggung, leher, betis, lutut, dan bahu. Luaran kegiatan berupa edukasi dan demonstrasi penerapan postur kerja ergonomis, teknik pengangkatan dengan posisi tulang belakang netral, jeda singkat, serta peregangan. Pendekatan berbasis hasil skrining memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja terhadap risiko ergonomi dan mendukung penerapan perilaku kerja ergonomis sebagai langkah preventif di tempat kerja.

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