Peningkatan Kapasitas Pekerja Pemeliharaan Gedung melalui Pelatihan Penggunaan APD Berbasis Risiko di Kampus UMRAH Senggarang, Tanjungpinang

Habrio Ilva; Berta Erwin SLAM; Gita Adelia; Meisa Daniati

doi:10.59837/jpmba.v4i9.5489

Authors

Habrio Ilva Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia
Berta Erwin SLAM Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia
Gita Adelia Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Meisa Daniati Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v4i9.5489

Keywords:

Alat Pelindung Diri, Keselamatan Kerja, Pelatihan Berbasis Risiko

Abstract

Pemeliharaan gedung melibatkan beragam bahaya pekerjaan sehingga pekerja memerlukan pengetahuan mengenai pemilihan dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) sesuai risiko. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan pekerja pemeliharaan gedung mengenai penggunaan APD berbasis risiko di Kampus Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH) Senggarang, Kota Tanjungpinang. Metode kegiatan dirancang menggunakan pendekatan edukatif dan partisipatif melalui penyampaian materi, pembahasan bahaya pekerjaan, serta demonstrasi penggunaan APD. Evaluasi mencakup kehadiran peserta dan pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui jumlah, persentase, dan perbandingan skor pengetahuan. Sebanyak 5 pekerja diundang dan seluruhnya menghadiri kegiatan, menghasilkan tingkat kehadiran sebesar 100%. Seluruh peserta menyelesaikan pretest dan posttest sehingga kelengkapan evaluasi mencapai 100%. Namun, besarnya perubahan pengetahuan belum dapat dilaporkan karena skor pengukuran aktual belum tersedia dalam penyusunan abstrak ini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berhasil menjangkau seluruh sasaran dan menyediakan data evaluasi berpasangan untuk penilaian pembelajaran. Kesimpulan mengenai peningkatan pengetahuan memerlukan analisis skor aktual, sedangkan perubahan kepatuhan dan penurunan kecelakaan kerja membutuhkan evaluasi lanjutan. Keberlanjutan program perlu didukung edukasi berkala, ketersediaan APD sesuai bahaya pekerjaan, dan pengawasan penerapannya di lingkungan kerja secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ammad, S., Alaloul, W. S., Saad, S., & Qureshi, A. H. (2021). Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) usage in Construction Projects: A Systematic Review and Smart PLS Approach. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), 3495–3507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.04.001

Atasoy, M., Temel, B. A., & Basaga, H. B. (2024). A Study on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment among Construction Workers in Türkiye. Buildings, 14(8), 2430. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14082430

Darda’u Rafindadi, A., Napiah, M., Othman, I., Alarifi, H., Musa, U., & Muhammad, M. (2022). Significant factors that influence the use and non-use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on construction sites—Supervisors’ perspective. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(3), 101619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.10.014

Gao, Y., Gonzalez, V. A., & Yiu, T. W. (2019). The effectiveness of traditional tools and computer-aided technologies for health and safety training in the construction sector: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 138, 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.05.003

Gómez-Bull, K. G., Ibarra-Mejía, G., & Vargas-Salgado, M. M. (2023). Risk perception in the construction industry: A literature review and future research directions. Work, 76(4), 1333–1344. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-220379

Jalil Al-Bayati, A., Rener, A. T., Listello, M. P., & Mohamed, M. (2023). PPE non-compliance among construction workers: An assessment of contributing factors utilizing fuzzy theory. Journal of Safety Research, 85, 242–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.02.008

Lin, J., Cai, Y., & Li, Q. (2023). Development of Safety Training in Construction: Literature Review, Scientometric Analysis, and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Management in Engineering, 39(6). https://doi.org/10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-5445

Man, S. S., Alabdulkarim, S., Chan, A. H. S., & Zhang, T. (2021). The acceptance of personal protective equipment among Hong Kong construction workers: An integration of technology acceptance model and theory of planned behavior with risk perception and safety climate. Journal of Safety Research, 79, 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2021.09.014

Mohandes, S. R., Karasan, A., Gündoğdu, F. K., Singh, A. K., Mahdiyar, A., Poor Sabet, P. G., & Zayed, T. (2025). Occupational safety and health risk assessment during maintenance stage of construction projects: A multi-pronged fuzzy-based approach. Expert Systems with Applications, 280, 127522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2025.127522

Namian, M., Albert, A., Zuluaga, C. M., & Behm, M. (2016). Role of Safety Training: Impact on Hazard Recognition and Safety Risk Perception. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 142(12). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001198

Nielsen, K., Ng, K., Vignoli, M., Lorente, L., & Peiró, J. M. (2023). A mixed methods study of the training transfer and outcomes of safety training for low-skilled workers in construction. Work & Stress, 37(2), 127–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2022.2086646

Nykänen, M., Puro, V., Tiikkaja, M., Kannisto, H., Lantto, E., Simpura, F., Uusitalo, J., Lukander, K., Räsänen, T., Heikkilä, T., & Teperi, A.-M. (2020). Implementing and evaluating novel safety training methods for construction sector workers: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Safety Research, 75, 205–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2020.09.015

Peiró, J. M., Nielsen, K., Latorre, F., Shepherd, R., & Vignoli, M. (2020). Safety training for migrant workers in the construction industry: A systematic review and future research agenda. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(4), 275–295. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000178

Pilanawithana, N. M., Feng, Y., London, K., & Zhang, P. (2023). Framework for measuring resilience of safety management systems in Australian building repair and maintenance companies. Journal of Safety Research, 85, 405–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.04.008

Prasetyo, S. A., & Widowati, E. (2024). Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan APD pada Pekerja Instalasi dan Teknik. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 7(4), 598–609. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v7i4.70963

Rasouli, M., Karimi, H., & Hatami, J. (2025). Reconstructing construction safety Training: A systematic review based on learning theories and instructional design principles. Safety Science, 184, 106769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106769

Rasouli, S., Alipouri, Y., & Chamanzad, S. (2024). Smart Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for construction safety: A literature review. Safety Science, 170, 106368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106368

Ricci, F., Chiesi, A., Bisio, C., Panari, C., & Pelosi, A. (2016). Effectiveness of occupational health and safety training. Journal of Workplace Learning, 28(6), 355–377. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-11-2015-0087

Sun, J., Chang, F., Zhou, Z., Man, S.-S., & Shou Chan, A. H. (2025). A systematic review of hazard recognition and risk perception research in the construction industry. Safety Science, 186, 106813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2025.106813

Yogisutanti, G., Mulianti, I. A., Nurmalina, I., Hotmaida, L., & Suhat, S. (2020). Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri dan Keracunan Pestisida pada Pekerja di Perusahaan Penyemprot Hama. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(2), 183. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v16i2.9090

Yuswantoro, R. N., & Indarjo, S. (2023). Praktik Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Karyawan Bagian Produksi Perusahaan Konstruksi. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 7(2), 255–263. https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v7i2.64430