Pembiakan Sirih Hitam pada Petani Plasma di Sukoharjo

Dewanto Harjunowibowo; Yudi Rinanto; Joko Ariyanto; Fajar Prasetya; Brilian Swastika

doi:10.59837/jpmba.v2i1.789

Authors

Dewanto Harjunowibowo Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Yudi Rinanto Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Joko Ariyanto Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Fajar Prasetya Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia
Brilian Swastika PT Fajar Biofarmaka Nusantara Karanganyar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59837/jpmba.v2i1.789

Keywords:

Sirih hitam, Greenhouse, Pembiakan sirih hitam, Pertanian modern, Kontrol lingkungan

Abstract

Sirih hitam (Piper Betle Var Nigra) merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan. Namun, pertumbuhan daun sirih hitam tergolong lambat dibandingkan dengan tanaman serupa di alam bebas, sehingga harga pasarannya cukup tinggi. Metode pembiakan dengan stek telah dilakukan, namun kendala utamanya adalah sulitnya mengontrol kondisi lingkungan agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pertanian modern dalam rumah kaca dengan sistem kontrol kondisi temperatur, kelembaban, dan intensitas cahaya secara otomatis. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan sirih hitam dan menjaga kualitas zat aktifnya sebagai obat. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan membangun greenhouse semi permanen di Desa Triyagan, Sukoharjo, serta membuat 3 sistem kontrol untuk mengontrol intensitas cahaya buatan, suhu dan kelembaban ruangan, serta kelembaban tanah. Sistem irigasi yang digunakan adalah sistem spray karena jenis akar sirih merupakan akar merambat di permukaan tanah. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan sistem budidaya modern dalam greenhouse dan pelatihan pembiakan sirih hitam dengan sistem stek terarah dan cangkok, mempercepat pertumbuhan sirih hitam dan menjaga kandungan zat aktifnya. Selain itu, pelatihan pemasaran bibit ke marketplace mampu menambah pendapatan bagi mitra. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan budidaya sirih hitam yang efisien dan berkelanjutan, serta memperluas wawasan masyarakat tentang pertanian modern.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akkaş, M. A., & Sokullu, R. (2017). An IoT-based greenhouse monitoring system with Micaz motes. Procedia Computer Science, 113, 603–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.300

Cuce, E., Harjunowibowo, D., & Cuce, P. M. (2016). Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems_ A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, 34–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.05.077

Hajare, R., Darvhekar, V. M., Shewale, A., & Patil, V. (2011). Evaluation of antihistaminic activity of Piper betel leaf in guinea pig. 5(February), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP09.376

Harjunowibowo, D., Aji, R., Prasetyo, B., Ahmadi, F., Rahman, T., Wirabuana, R. N., & Zeinelabdein, R. (2019). Improving Thermal Performance of Dwelling Single Glass Windows Using Secondary Glazing in the UK. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 9(4), 1148–1153.

Harjunowibowo, D., Ding, Y., Omer, S., & Riffat, S. (2018). Recent active technologies of greenhouse systems – A comprehensive review. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(1).

Harjunowibowo, D., Fitria Haryani, F., & Rinanto, Y. (2022). Penerapan Teknologi Greenhouse pada Petani Sirih Hitam di Wonosobo. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka (JPMB), 1(2), 81–87. https://doi.org/10.58266/jpmb.v1i2.14

Harjunowibowo, D., Jamaluddin, A., Arimurti, Y., Rinanto, Y., Prasetya, F., Sulistyaningsih, T., Widiarti, N., & Astuti, W. (2021). Sirih Hitam (Piper Betle var. Nigra) (Andriyanto (ed.); 1st ed.). Lakeisha.

Harjunowibowo, D., Jamaluddin, A., Riananto, Y., & Prasetya, F. (2023). Recent Technology in Cultivating Piper Betle Var Nigra. INMATEH Agricultural Engineering, 69(1), 269–284. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-69-25

Harjunowibowo, D., & Rinanto, Y. (2020). Penerapan Parameter Habitat Hutan Raung pada Pembiakan Sirih Hitam ( Black Piper Betle L .).

Harjunowibowo, D., Yate, D., Omer, S. A., & Riffat, S. B. (2017). Reducing Greenhouse Energy Consumption using Novelty Rooftop: A Simulation. 16th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies – SET 2017, 1–10.

Islas-valdez, S., Lucho-constantino, C. A., & Beltrán-hernández, R. I. (2015). Effectiveness of rabbit manure biofertilizer in barley crop yield. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5665-2

Kamatchi, S. B., & Parvathi, R. (2020). Improvement of Crop Production Using Recommender System by Weather Forecasts. Procedia Computer Science, 165(2019), 724–732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.01.023

Kangralkar, V. A., & Kulkarni, A. R. (2013). In vitro antitumor activity of alcoholic extract of piper betel leaf. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 4(4), 1558–1561.

Li, Y., Zhang, C., Pan, S., Chen, L., Liu, M., Yang, K., Zeng, X., & Tian, J. (2020). LWT - Food Science and Technology Analysis of chemical components and biological activities of essential oils from black and white pepper ( Piper nigrum L .) in five provinces of southern China. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 117(September 2019), 108644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108644

Liao, M., Chen, S., Chou, C., Chen, H., Yeh, S., Chang, Y., & Jiang, J. (2017). On precisely relating the growth of Phalaenopsis leaves to greenhouse environmental factors by using an IoT-based monitoring system. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 136, 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2017.03.003

Mahmud, A., Buyamin, S., Khairie, M., Abdrahman, I., Otuoze, A. O., Shahrul, M., Ramli, A., & Denis, O. (2021). IoT Monitoring and Data-Driven Modelling of Drip Irrigation System for Mustard Leaf Cultivation Experiment. Information Processing in Agriculture, 8(2), 270–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inpa.2020.05.004

Patra, B., Das, M. T., & Dey, S. K. (2016). A review on Piper betle L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 4(6), 185–192.

Pirmagomedov, R., & Koucheryavy, Y. (2019). IoT Technologies for Augmented Human : a Survey. Internet of Things, 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2019.100120

Said, M. I., Asriany, A., Sirajuddin, S. N., Abustam, E., Rasyid, R., & Al-Tawaha, A. R. M. (2018). Evaluation of quality of liquid organic fertilizer from rabbit’s urine waste fermented using local microorganisms as decomposers. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 49(6), 990–1003.

Taukoorah, U., Lall, N., & Mahomoodally, F. (2016). South African Journal of Botany Piper betle L . ( betel quid ) shows bacteriostatic , additive , and synergistic antimicrobial action when combined with conventional antibiotics. South African Journal of Botany, 105, 133–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2016.01.006

Teanpaisan, R., Kawsud, P., & Pahumunto, N. (2016). Screening for antibacterial and antibio film activity in Thai medicinal plant extracts against oral microorganisms. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences, 6–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.06.007

Venkateswarlu, K., & Devanna, N. (2014). Pharmacological Evaluations ( Analgesic Activity ) of ‘ Piper Betel .’ International Journal of Pharmamedix India, 2(II), 688–693.

Wang, Y. H., Natschke, S. L. M., Yang, J., Niu, H. M., Long, C. L., & Lee, K. H. (2014). Anticancer Principles from Medicinal Piper ( 胡椒 Hú Jiāo ) Plants. Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine, 4(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.4103/2225-4110.124811

Zhang, S., Guo, Y., Zhao, H., Wang, Y., & Chow, D. (2020). Methodologies of control strategies for improving energy efficiency in agricultural greenhouses. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122695

Zhou, J., Wang, X., Wang, X., Zou, W., & Cai, J. (2013). Greenhouse Monitoring and Control System Based on Zigbee. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE 2013), Iccsee, 2361–2364. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccsee.2013.591